Critical Theory: Tzvetan Todorov - Narrative

Todorovo also proposed a critical theory for narration. Unlike Propp's theory it relates to the time and events that occur and does not related directly to the characters, just the events and actions they undertake.

Todorov's theory suggests that all stories and narratives follow the same structure:

To begin with there is EQUILIBRIUM. This means that all is good, usual and no problems face the protagonists or people we are following in the story.

(For example, the sun is shining GoodTown and all is well and happy)

This is then DISRUPTED by an event, often caused by another character, usually the antagonist. (e.g. Suddenly, the Evil Lord BadGuy says he is going to take over the village with his rabble of henchmen)

This causes an ENIGMA. This means questions are asked, why is this happening? what do we do? why do we do it? who should do it? The answer to these questions often lies with the protagonist.

(e.g The lowly Stable boy Harry steps up to the challenge with his steed, to win the heart of the beautiful princess)

These enigmas are then solved and overcome, resulting in REVOLUTION.

(e.g Stable boy Harry defeats Evil Lord BadGuy and wins the heart of the beautiful Princess)

This all results in a NEW EQUILIBRIUM.

(e.g. Harry and the Princess get married, Harry becomes King and everyone lives happily ever after. Or at least until the next disruption)

This theory is cyclical, which often results in the production of sequels to stories, using the same characters again, with different antagonists and some new people to help along the way.

In relation to my music video, this theory holds a lot of valid ideas. in fact, it relates perfectly!

The detective is walking along happily in equilibrium when he becomes disrupted, when he trips over the wire. Enigma then occurs, why is this wire here? where does it lead? what should I do? The detective the honourably steps up and follows the wire to answer these questions. He overcomes barriers such as being chased and run over, until he eventually comes to the band practice where he is thrown out, leading to a new equilibrium of the band finishing out the song.